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This book surveys the literature on the American Revolution and provides the story of the Onöndowa'ga:' (Seneca Nation) in the American Revolution. The ‘Seneca version’ of the American Revolution is included based on Governor Blacksnake’s account. In 1850, Lyman Draper interviewed Blacksnake on the Allegany Territory. Draper became a librarian and Secretary for the State Historical Society of Wisconsin from 1854 to 1886. Blacksnake’s first-hand stories recorded by Draper are preserved at the Wisconsin Historical Society in Madison, Wisconsin.

An original drawing of the Seneca leader Governor Blacksnake and the burning of a Seneca village by Seneca artist William Crouse, Sr. are included in the book. Linley Logan's drawing of my clan Hadinyahdë:h (Turtle) is shared as well.

Nëhdöwes Randy A. John

Table of Contents

 

Title Page

Copyright & Acknowledgements ii

Table of Contents iii

Original artwork by William Crouse, Sr. v

Introduction: American Revolution and Haudenosaunee Neutrality 1

Table 1: American Revolutionary Indian Battles 3

Onöndowa’ga:’ Gawë:nö’ (Seneca Language used in this book) 4

 

Chapter One: The Onöndowa'ga:' Neutrality and Recruitment 

in the American Revolution 5

 

Original Artwork of Tëwö:nya's by William Crouse, Sr. 

Onöndowa'ga:' Hodiswë׳gaiyo׳ (Hawk Clan) 18

 

Chapter Two: Theres No Turning Back Now, the Loss of Warriors

will be the Cost of British Alliance 

in the Quest for Our Survival 29

 

Chapter Three: The Forest Encounter, Cobleskill, and Wyoming 35

Table 2: Haudenosaunee American Revolutionary Battles 36

Chapter Four: Cherry Valley 43

 

Chapter Five: Minisink and Fort Freeland 49

 

Chapter Six: Brodhead Campaign 59

Chapter Seven: Newtown 69

Chapter Eight: Ode:gëh (It Is Scorched) 73

Table 3: Town's Burnt by Sullivan's Troops 73

 

Chapter Nine: The Encampment at Fort Niagara 85

 

Chapter Ten: Warfare Continues 91

 

Chapter Eleven: The Hanyö׳öh (white man) War Ends

but Not the Onöndowa'ga:'-American War 99

 

2024

Book, 125 Pages

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